Whats essential in the "kit" patent

Im going to cut and paste and comment:

First, the HUMAN SKIN EXAMPLE IN THE PATENT:

Example 7: EDIHN induces new hair follicles in human skin. Grafting. Discarded human adult scalp from the preauricular area obtained from plastic surgery was grafted onto immunodeficient (scid) mice. The graft was bandaged and allowed to heal, then was used in the wound healing study 3 months after grafting.

Results: To determine whether human skin responded to EDIHN as did mouse skin, human skin was grafted onto SCID (immuno-defϊcient) mice and subjected to depilation by plucking and wound induction three days later. Seven days following wound induction, formation of new HF was observed in the human skin (Figure 2 IA; arrows indicate new HF) by hematoxylin and eosin staining of paraffin embedded tissue sections.

In additional experiments, adult human skin was grafted onto mice, abraded, and examined at 7 days post-abrasion. New HF were generated in the human skin, which mimicked normal hair follicle formation during fetal development, as evidenced by staining for S100A6 or S100A4 (Figure 21B).
What this means is that hair GERMS were detected in human skin. One would not be seeing hairs sprout at this time, that would be a few weeks later for certain. Probably 3 weeks or so later anyway.

The results of this Example show that EDIHN can be used to generate hair growth in human skin as for mouse skin

This is the verbiage I thought was “essential” as to know what they are doing. This is an incredibly defensively written patent. They are attempting to patent any and every possible embodiment as to make sure no doctors can perform this and not pay Follica royalties for it. Some of the stuff in the patent probably wouldn’t work or help at all.

■ …characterized by detachment of the scab. Depending on the depth of the abrasion process, it may be desirable for the compounds of the invention to be administered or activated prior to or after the detachment of a scab. Alternatively, hair follicles may start to form before the scab falls off, in the case of, for example, dermabrasion.

Alternatively the compounds of the invention can be administered prior to epidermal disruption. In such embodiments, the compound may be formulated for controlled release such that the therapeutically active compound is released during reepithelialization or during a particular phase of

reepithelialization (e.g., as described above. The compound may also be formulated such that it becomes activated by an endogenous or exogenous stimulus (e.g., as desribed below). I highly doubt this…In all probability they are not going to fool with some sort of time release drug topically. They will probably wound the dermis, wait for skin re-epilithialization, and around day 5, apply their topical for five or six days. That will probably be it. [/color]
Induction of reepithelialization

The state of reepithelialization can be induced. Methods of inducing this state include the disruption of the subject’s skin at the location where the compounds of the invention are going to be administered. Disruption can be achieved through abrasion (e.g., the rubbing or wearing away of skin), or through any method that results in disturbing the intactness of the epidermis or epidermal layer including burning (e.g., by inducing a sunburn) or perforating the epidermis or epidermal -layer: The disruption can either result in partial or complete removal of the epidermal layer at the intended location.

The disruption of the epithelial layer can be accomplished, for example, through mechanical, chemical, electromagnetic, electrical, or magnetic means. Mechanical means can be achieved through the use of, for example, sandpaper, a felt wheel, ultrasound, supersonically accelerated mixture of saline and oxygen, tape-stripping, or peels.

Chemical means of disruption of the epidermis can be achieved, for example, using phenol, trichloracetic acid, or ascorbic acid.

Electromagnetic means of disruption of the epidermis can be achieved, for example, by the use of a laser capable of inducing trans-epithelial injury (e.g., a Fraxel laser, a CO2 laser, or an excimer laser). Disruption can also be achieved through, for example, the use of visible, infrared, ultraviolet, radio, or X-ray irradiation.

Electrical or magnetic means of disruption of the epidermis can be achieved, for example, through the application of an electrical current or through electroporation. Electric or magnetic means can also include the induction of an electric or a magnetic field. For example, an electrical current

can be induced in the skin by application of an alternating magnetic field. A radiofrequency power source can be coupled to a conducting element, and the currents that are induced will heat the skin, resulting in an alteration or disruption of the skin. In this embodiment, no external energy transfer is needed in order to cause a disruption

Any of the previously mentioned means of disruption can be used to induce for example, a burn, excision, or microdermabrasion.

Optionally, the skin, following the epidermal disruption, is not contacted for a period of time with any substance (e.g., ointment, a bandage, or a device) that is normally administered to an abrasion or wound to prevent infection.That paragraph is very important. You will screw it all up if you aren’t careful and get nothing. I’d suggest doing absolutely nothing post wounding, except maybe water-washing. In fact…I think Id wear a hat for a few days and not even wash the hair until the chemicals have been applied

Here the skin is not contacted with any substance until, for example, the ■ •■ - epidermal disruption -has healed (e.g., any time between 2 days and 3 weeks). Alternatively, the skin can be contacted with a cast or bandage (e.g., resulting in increased blood flow to the disrupted skin or decreased transdermal water loss or decreased mass transfer of gases into the skin and from the skin (e.g. oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor), decreased heat transfer from the skin (e.g. resulting in an increased temperature of the skin surface) or increased pressure on the skin.

Prior to disruption, the skin can depilated or epilated. The depilation or epilation can be accomplished through, for example, waxing, plucking, an abrasive material, a laser, electrolosis, a mechanical device, or thioglycolic acid.

The disruption of the epidermis can be induced between 3-12 days (e.g., 4-12, 5-12, 4-11, 6-11, 6-10, 6-9, 7-8, 5-11, 5-10, or 7-10 days) prior to the addition of the compositions of the invention. I think FIVE DAYS because hair germs were detected in human skin at day 7. They probably started forming by day 6 at the latest.

Any of the above-described methods may be used to remove a precise amount of epidermal tissue. For example, the methods of abrasion described herein may be used to achieve:

• Removal of the stratum comeum through removal of the first 10-30 μm of dead skin cells.

• Removal of the stratum corneum and part or all of the epidermis by removing the first 30-100 μm of the skin. This is not deep enough to remove the sebaceous gland, bulge, or hair papilla of existing follicle structure

There are a few immunosuppressants in the patent mentioned as possibles. Due to the fact that they mention immunosuppressants in the opening paragraphs, I’d bet they are going to include a topical immunosuppressant in the patent. It might not be cyclosporin, but it will probably be one of them.

The human immune system and androgen levels are the only things different for experimental purposes in human skin grafted onto a SCID mouse and actual people. They are trying to account for this by using both anti-androgens (Dutasteride probably for about two weeks) and a topical immunosuppressant.

Maybe I need to look again…but I didn’t see wnt or lithium mentioned in the new patent.

Perhaps blocking EGF receptors, immunosuppression topically, NO-agonists, opening potassium channels, anti-androgens, and FGF-growth factors will be “enough”. If that is the case…this really would be fast-tracked even if the FDA wanted to look at it. Someone (hint) could take some garlic supplements the week or so they use the topical and probably augment the process (garlic has a little lithium) or use lithium chloride as a table salt for that week (it used to be used for that, but over long periods has some toxicity internally) and better their chances of growing more hair-if this indeed will work in humans.

Im not saying this will work mind all of you, but I am saying that the University of Penn’s dermatology department which includes Arthur Kligman and George Cotsarialis seems to think that it will. I just hope it can make more hair in the donor area and especially on donor scars.

It at least gives us something to be excited about. If it weren’t for Follica at this point…I wouldn’t even be looking at the forum until late September and then next year during the third quarter.

They are able to regrowh human hair on human skin grafted on the back of a mice, right? why then don’t put out those hair from the mice’s back (as technique FUE does) and just transplant on a dude like a classic transplant?

» They are able to regrowh human hair on human skin grafted on the back of a
» mice, right? why then don’t put out those hair from the mice’s back (as
» technique FUE does) and just transplant on a dude like a classic
» transplant?

The PETA people would go apeship if one even began to do this. Mice dont live very long anyway. Two or three “harvest” and the poor little critter would be dead. Youd’ have to transplant some of your own scalp skin to the little fella also—but its a moot point. Its not going to happen.

» Mice dont
» live very long anyway. Two or three “harvest” and the poor little critter
» would be dead. Youd’ have to transplant some of your own scalp skin to the
» little fella also—but its a moot point. Its not going to happen.

we can just use 2-3 mice per head, mice are currently used to grow ears, why not use them for hair?

» The human immune system and androgen levels are the only things different
» for experimental purposes in human skin grafted onto a SCID mouse and
» actual people.

Hey Benji,

Do you think Stephen Foote’s theory would point to something else that is different? I seem to recall (but don’t remember exactly) that his hypothesis was that the lymphatic drainage system was involved.

» Any of the above-described methods may be used to remove a precise amount
» of epidermal tissue. For example, the methods of abrasion described herein
» may be used to achieve:
»
» • Removal of the stratum comeum through removal of the first 10-30 μm
» of dead skin cells.
»
» • Removal of the stratum corneum and part or all of the epidermis by
» removing the first 30-100 μm of the skin. This is not deep enough to
» remove the sebaceous gland, bulge, or hair papilla of existing follicle
» structure

Looks like disruption of the epidermis layer is the key to their patent. I’ve been mentioning scalp peels to rejuvenate the skin for a while and it seems like they are doing the same thing. Stratum corneum is the topmost layer of epidermis so anyone with one of those home peeling kits can do it themselves.

http://www.skincarecompany.net/chemical-peel.htm

The link above talks about how chemical peels rejuvenate skin and such. I’ve got the Neutrogena Facial peel (they say its about as effective as glycolic 20%). Tomorrow, I’ll be done with a presentation then I’ll put it over my scalp and see what happens.

As of the WNT pathway, this is a separate patent right? or update to the original? First one covers their WNT technique, this one cover others…yeah it does look like they are trying to patent as much variations as possible.

» » The human immune system and androgen levels are the only things
» different
» » for experimental purposes in human skin grafted onto a SCID mouse and
» » actual people.
»
» Hey Benji,
»
» Do you think Stephen Foote’s theory would point to something else that is
» different? I seem to recall (but don’t remember exactly) that his
» hypothesis was that the lymphatic drainage system was involved.

Foote’s theory is bogus. There is another mouse experiemtnt with RU59941 in which balding hair follicles were transplanted to mice, and only 2% regrew without the RU58841 (the control mice). According to Foote’s theory, these hairs should have grown just fine, being removed from edema and all…and having tissue scaffolds to protect them, but they didn’t. THe RU58841 mice, who didn’t have enough RU58841 applied (they used something like .01% or something way too small, I cant remeber) only regrew the hair 28% of the time. Again, If Foote’s theory was right, they should have regrown all of their hairs. Its a moot point, and probably why Stephen left the forums.

» » Mice dont
» » live very long anyway. Two or three “harvest” and the poor little
» critter
» » would be dead. Youd’ have to transplant some of your own scalp skin to
» the
» » little fella also—but its a moot point. Its not going to happen.
»
» we can just use 2-3 mice per head, mice are currently used to grow ears,
» why not use them for hair?
»
»

It will not be legally allowed, animal rights people would have a cow if they know a bazillion lab mice were having human skin grafted onto their backs and were dermbrated repeatedly factory-fashion so you could have hair. It would also be very expensive and extremely labor-intensive. Its not going to happen, so why worry about it.

» » Any of the above-described methods may be used to remove a precise
» amount
» » of epidermal tissue. For example, the methods of abrasion described
» herein
» » may be used to achieve:
» »
» » • Removal of the stratum comeum through removal of the first 10-30
» μm
» » of dead skin cells.
» »
» » • Removal of the stratum corneum and part or all of the epidermis by
» » removing the first 30-100 μm of the skin. This is not deep enough
» to
» » remove the sebaceous gland, bulge, or hair papilla of existing follicle
» » structure
»
» Looks like disruption of the epidermis layer is the key to their patent.
» I’ve been mentioning scalp peels to rejuvenate the skin for a while and it
» seems like they are doing the same thing. Stratum corneum is the topmost
» layer of epidermis so anyone with one of those home peeling kits can do it
» themselves.
»
» http://www.skincarecompany.net/chemical-peel.htm
»
» The link above talks about how chemical peels rejuvenate skin and such.
» I’ve got the Neutrogena Facial peel (they say its about as effective as
» glycolic 20%). Tomorrow, I’ll be done with a presentation then I’ll put it
» over my scalp and see what happens.
»
» As of the WNT pathway, this is a separate patent right? or update to the
» original? First one covers their WNT technique, this one cover
» others…yeah it does look like they are trying to patent as much
» variations as possible.

You are messing up big time, I can tell you have not read these patents thoughoughly. It would be best to just wait for Follica. There is a hell of alot more to what they are doing than just abrading the skin. The healing is managed and a adjuvant solution or internal in prepared. You need a EGF-receptor blocker to begin with. They will be in trials in the near future, and it would be much better to see if THEY can have success.

» I didn’t see wnt or lithium mentioned in the new patent.

I didn’t see lithium mentioned, but Wnt is mentioned a few times.

Here are the compounds they mention as EGF inhibitors (from the Claims tab in the new patent):

“40. A kit comprising a composition formulated for topical administration comprising (i) a small molecule EGFR inhibitor selected from leflunomide, gefitinib, erlotinib, lapatinib, canertinib, vandetanib, CL-387785, PKI166, pelitinib, HKI-272, and HKI-357; and (ii) an additional biologically active agent selected from an antihistamine, an anti-inflammatory, a retinoid, an anti-androgen, an immunosuppressant, a channel opener, an antibiotic, and an antimicrobial.”

The topical dose of these drugs are small, which is a good thing:

“1. A composition comprising from 0.001 % to 0.1 % (w/v) of a small molecule EGFR inhibitor formulated for topical administration, wherein said EGFR inhibitor is a non-naturally occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycle of less than about 2,000 daltons, or a metabolite thereof.”

They also mention that oral consumption of these drugs may suffice as well, which is kind of cool.

Interestingly, aberrant hair growth is a known side-effect of oral EGF antagonists. I’d really like to read the following two (short) papers, but the abstacts are not on Pubmed:

Br J Dermatol. 2007 May;156(5):1087-8. Epub 2007 Mar 28.

An unusual terminal hair growth on the nose tip associated with gefitinib therapy.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Apr;58(4):642-3.

Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and hair.

Lastly, they mention leflunomide, which is a drug used to treat arthritis, but it also has anti-EGF properties. It’s also a hell of a lot cheaper than gefitinib, erlotinib, etc.

See the following on leflunomide and the EGF receptor:

FEBS Lett. 1993 Nov 15;334(2):161-4.

Inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase activity by leflunomide.

Department of Immunology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.

The active metabolite of leflunomide, A77 1726 inhibits the proliferation of a variety of mammalian cell lines in culture. Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-dependent proliferation is inhibited by A77 1726 at an effective dose of 30-40 microM. A77 1726 appears to directly inhibit the EGF receptor tyrosine-specific kinase activity both in intact cells and purified EGF receptors at the same effective dose. These data suggest that leflunomide inhibits cellular proliferation by the inhibition of tyrosine-specific kinase activities.

PMID: 8224241 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

» Here are the compounds they mention as EGF inhibitors (from the Claims tab
» in the new patent):

They also mention monoclonal antitbodies to the EGF receptor (which are cancer treatments):

"(b) contacting the cells of said skin with an EGFR antibody in an amount sufficient to generate hair follicles or stimulate hair growth on said skin.

  1. The method of claim 58, wherein said EGFR antibody is selected from zalutumumab, cetuximab, IMC 11F8, matuzumab, SC 100, ALT 110, PX 1032, BMS599626, MDX 214, and PX 1041."

Unfortunately, these EGF antibodies are disgustingly expensive. One round of cancer treatment with cetuximab, for example, costs $30,000. They are given intravenously, BTW. If Follica uses these drugs, maybe the topical dose will be small, thus substantially reducing the cost.

Benji,

Why not experiment? I dont think Follica will be ready for a long time, if it even works. Do you think it is dangerous? I know tons of people have been needling and sanding, why not add garlic, lithium, snail slime,etc, or acell

I have heard of people having success with “homeade Follica”

What is wrong with going for it? I wound myself all the time bucking hay on the farm (constantly cutting my arms, come to think of it, I have hairy arms;-) With all of the worthless things we have all tried before, why not experiment with this? What are the dangers? Someone may come up with something that they claim works. We could try it ourselves just like everyone does with minox, emu, diet, etc and tweak it. Your thoughts?

Personally I don’t see a lot of potential danger beyond maybe a messed-up dermabrasion (and maybe an infection at the skin site from that).

There are concerns about the WNT pathways & cancer being voiced on here from time to time. But I get the feeling that Follica itself isn’t gonna do any more work to assure safety in this area anyway. If this is the case, then I don’t think messing around with this process on our own would really be any more dangerous than getting the final legit commercial treatment from Follica.

But if we’re gonna mess with it, then please . . . let’s stay clear about what is a real new discovery and what isn’t.

I don’t wanna read glowing posts from others about about how _____ works beautifully, get all excited, and then discover that 2/3 of the benefit was probably due to the patient doubling his Minox & Finasteride doses at the same time. (Even if the patent says so, we’re not really learning much in that situation, are we?)

And let’s get some pics and stay clear about what is “major” regrowth.

If Follica is gonna be the real holy grail HM that we’ve all been waiting decades for, then the results shouldn’t need to be viewed with the kind of tragically-lowered expectations that we’re used to.

I don’t wanna know about another complicated & expensive way to regrow some little new vellus sprouts on 5-10% of my most recently-lost hairs. I wanna know whether this Follica deal is REALLY gonna solve the world’s MPB problems once and for all.

experimentation is pointless if one cannot get a hold of $2500 dollar per month egf-receptor blocking drugs or cyclosporin…and since we cant and they are in the patent, one would be trusting mere luck to regrow a hair or two in all probability.

Also, the stem cell capability of the dermis probably isn’t something one can dial up again and again. One might have to wait several months for an utter return of absolutely normal skin conditions before wounding the skin again if they did it and it failed

Most importantly…most of the population would not know what they are doing and their scientific understanding would cause them to screw something up in the procss…wasting their own time. Follica is going to be testing this soon.

Also…we really dont know if it works in human beings yet or not. Follica hasn’t tried it yet in people either.

» Interestingly, aberrant hair growth is a known side-effect of oral EGF
» antagonists. I’d really like to read the following two (short) papers, but
» the abstacts are not on Pubmed:
»
» Br J Dermatol. 2007 May;156(5):1087-8. Epub 2007 Mar 28.
»
» An unusual terminal hair growth on the nose tip associated with gefitinib
» therapy.
»
» J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Apr;58(4):642-3.
»
» Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and hair.
»
» Lastly, they mention leflunomide, which is a drug used to treat arthritis,
» but it also has anti-EGF properties. It’s also a hell of a lot
» cheaper
than gefitinib, erlotinib, etc.

How much are gefitinib etc. I think I could get cyclosporin for a reasonable ammount from an Indian pharmacy so some of these might not be outrageous. As for antibodies - forget it.

» See the following on leflunomide and the EGF receptor:
»
» FEBS Lett. 1993 Nov 15;334(2):161-4.
»
» Inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase
» activity by leflunomide.
»
» Department of Immunology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
»
» The active metabolite of leflunomide, A77 1726 inhibits the proliferation
» of a variety of mammalian cell lines in culture.

That would be cool if it wasnt the active metabolite that had the properties. Oh well.

» Epidermal growth factor
» (EGF)-dependent proliferation is inhibited by A77 1726 at an effective dose
» of 30-40 microM. A77 1726 appears to directly inhibit the EGF receptor
» tyrosine-specific kinase activity both in intact cells and purified EGF
» receptors at the same effective dose. These data suggest that leflunomide
» inhibits cellular proliferation by the inhibition of tyrosine-specific
» kinase activities.
»
» PMID: 8224241 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

voila.
Interesting what they say about mice hairs being destroyed by an inflammatory infiltrate. Mice that have been altered so as to have hairs that are “unable” to go into catagen seem to go bald as often as those that have growth promoters knocked out. This is the first time I have heard an immune response cited as the reason why this is the case.

Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and hair

Warren R. Heymann MDa

aBased on the dialogue “The cutaneous effects of targeted therapy in oncology” between Patricia Myskowski, MD, and Gary Brauner, MD

Available online 14 March 2008.

Dialogues in Dermatology, a monthly audio program from the American Academy of Dermatology, contains discussions between dermatologists on timely topics. Commentaries from Dialogues Editor-in-Chief Warren R. Heymann, MD, are provided after each discussion as a topic summary and are provided here as a special service to readers of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
Article Outline

Additional topics from the March 2008 issue of the Dialogues in Dermatology:
References

Targeted antineoplastic therapies are being increasingly utilized by oncologists for a variety of tumors for patients in whom standard chemotherapy has failed or cannot be tolerated. These agents affect signal transduction pathways that may be overexpressed in tumors but are also expressed in the skin, thereby leading to adverse cutaneous reactions. In this dialogue, Dr Myskowski details the dermatologic findings seen in patients who have received inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and multiple kinase inhibitors that inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). This commentary will discuss the EGFR inhibitors, focusing on their effect on hair.

Three EGFR inhibitors have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration: cetuximab (Erbitux; ImClone Systems, Inc, New York, NY), used for the treatment of EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal carcinoma or unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck; gefitinib (Iressa; AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Wilmington, DE), for patients with locally advanced or metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer; and erlotinib (Tarceva; Genentech, San Francisco, CA), which is indicated for locally advanced or metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer and locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic pancreatic cancer.1

According to Gallimont-Collen et al,2 approximately 85% of patients develop an acneiform eruption, 35% demonstrate xerosis, and 10% to 15% display painful nail disorders. Mucosal and hair changes occur to a lesser extent.2 This constellation of findings has been referred to as the PRIDE syndrome, an acronym for papulopustules and/or paronychia, regulatory abnormalities of hair growth, itching, and dryness due to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors.3 Hypersensitivity reactions manifested by a rash, possibly accompanied by anaphylaxis and death, have also been reported.1

What is responsible for the folliculocentric nature of some of these adverse reactions to EGFR inhibitors? According to Van Doorn et al,4 in normal skin the EGFR is expressed by basal keratinocytes, sebocytes, and the outer root sheath cells of hair. “In the hair follicle the EGF receptor–ligand system has an essential role in regulation of the hair cycle, as activation of the EGF receptor stimulates transition from anagen to catagen. Mice harbouring a targeted disruption of the EGF receptor allele display short and wavy hair that becomes progressively atrophic, eventually resulting in alopecia. The hair follicles in these mice do not progress from anagen to telogen and are specifically destroyed by an inflammatory infiltrate.” The precise pathomechanism by which these agents induce a purulent follicultis remains to be determined.4

Considering how common the follicular eruption is with these drugs, the paucity of reports of alopecia with these agents is surprising. Graves et al5 report the case of 65-year-old woman with non–small cell lung cancer treated with gefitinib for 2 years. In addition to chronic paronychia and perifollicular papules and pustules on her arms, she developed a patchy, nonscarring alopecia on the crown of her scalp. All of her cutaneous findings improved after gefitinib was discontinued.

EGFR inhibitors may affect hair growth and texture. Van Doorn et al4 described two patients, both of whom noted that the hair became curly, fine, and brittle within weeks of administration of gefitinib. These changes were appreciated on the scalp of one patient and on the extremities in the other. Changes in eyelashes and eyebrows are not uncommon. Pascual et al6 reported that a 51-year-old woman with a history of an adenocarcinoma of the lung noted a marked increase in the length of her eyelashes 7 weeks after commencing treatment with gefitinib. She also developed an acneiform eruption.6 Lane and Goldstein7 describe the case of a 70-year-old woman who presented with a corneal ulcer resulting from aberrant and exuberant eyelash growth. This complication may be avoided by trimming the eyelashes in patients in whom eyelash trichomegaly is observed.

William Montagna, PhD, the celebrated skin biologist, was quoted in the New York Herald Tribune on April 11, 1963 as follows: “Interest in hair today has grown to proportions of a fetish. Think of the many loving ways in which advertisements refer to scalp hair—satiny, glowing, shimmering, breathing, living. Living indeed! It is as dead as rope.” Even if hair itself is not alive, the hair follicle certainly is, and aberrations in its structure and function may have detrimental effects. As more is learned about EGFR inhibitors and their effect on the follicular epithelium, perhaps new insights will enable researchers to develop novel treatments for alopecia, hirsutism, and inflammatory disorders of the pilosebaceous unit. In the interim, dermatologists need to be familiar with the adverse reactions of these agents, because they will be encountered in our practices with increasing frequency.

» Also, the stem cell capability of the dermis probably isn’t something one
» can dial up again and again. One might have to wait several months for an
» utter return of absolutely normal skin conditions before wounding the skin
» again if they did it and it failed

why do you think so?

http://mypills.org/item.php?said=33&id=2363:lookaround:

arava

leflunomide