This was posted by Hogan before.
Hair Restoration and Anti-Gray Hair Effects
by Topical Roxithromycin
T. Ito, N. Ito, N. Seo, H. Yagi, H. Hashizume
Masahiro Takigawa Dermatology, Hamamatsu University
School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan
There are still few effective topical substances for androgenetic alopecia (AGA). In this study, we found that roxithromycin (RXM) has anti-apoptotic and anti-gray hair effects on AGA in vitro, and indeed, clinically improved or prevented hair loss of AGA. RXM is a 14-member new macrolide antibiotic and has been extensively used for prevention and treatment of systemic and local infection. In addition, recent studies revealed RXM also has various modulatory bioactivities of many kinds of cells, such as Langerhans cells, keratinocytes and T cells. Human hair follicles, obtained from plastic surgery with informed consent, were cultured for 6 days. In the control group, hair elongation was 1.96 a 0.19 mm. On the other hand, it was 3.4 0.20 mm and 3.32 0.19 mm in 5 M RXM and 10 M RXM treated group, respectively in vitro. The groups treated with 5 M CLM (2.17 0.13 mm), 10 M (1.93 a 0.18 mm), 5 M EM (2.85 a 0.13 mm), 10 M EM (2.05 a 0.19 mm) showed no significant hair elongation compared with the control group. Next, 11 male individuals suffering from AGA topically applied 8 ml RXM at 0.5% in alcoholic solution once a day for 6 months with informed consent. Photographs were then scored, 4 patients apparently showed improvement of hair restoration, 4 patients were more than slight improvement, and 3 patients were no improvement. Topical RXM used under these conditions was safe without any local and systemic adverse effects. The beneficial effects of RXM seem to result from prevention of apoptosis of matrix cells and melanocytes in human hair follicles. RXM is a promising candidate for effective and safe treatment of AGA.
Here is a clinical trial held in Japan for the application of it.
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00197379
Further study details as provided by Hamamatsu University:
Primary Outcomes: The hair elongation after 1 week of application. Cosmetical improvement. Evaluation by dermoscopy
Secondary Outcomes: Pathological study taken from lesional scalp skin.
Expected Total Enrollment: 20
Study start: May 2005; Expected completion: June 2007
Last follow-up: January 2007; Data entry closure: March 2007
The topical therapy for androgenetic alopecia is still not enough to improve cosmetically. Thereforem we try to find new effective and safe topical therapy for this disease. Roxithromycin has not only antibacterial action but also immunomodulatory and anti-inflamatory potency. For example, roxitromycin inhibits T cell responces to mitogens and production of cytokines, IL-2 and IL-5. We firstly found that roxitromycin increased human and murine hair elongation in vitro to inhibit apoptosis of hair bulb. Then, we wish to apply roxithromycin on the therapy for androgenetic alopecia.